The Monroe Railroad bypassed McDonough to the west. The Georgia Railroad bypassed McDonough to the north. Travelers were accommodated with four hotels. Several stagecoach lines intersected in the town, including the New York to New Orleans Stagecoach. McDonough was a leading commercial center for wagon trains. The town laid out around a Public Square with a courthouse in the center. McDonough was named for Commodore Thomas Macdonough, a hero in the Battle of Lake Champlain, War of 1812. On December 17, 1823, McDonough was established as the County Seat. On March 2, 1821, the First Treaty of Indian Springs was created subsequently, on December 21, 1821, Henry County was founded. Until 1821 the McDonough area was part of the Creek Indian Nation. McDonough Historical Timeline by Mayor Billy Copeland Golucke also designed a number of other government buildings and jails including the nearby Locust Grove Institute. Most notable are the Dekalb County, Putnam County and Coweta County courthouses. Golucke was Georgia’s most prolific architect of county courthouses, building 27 in Georgia. The runoff undermined about 100 feet of the Southern Railway (Macon division) prior the accident, and the passenger train subsequently caught fire, killing 35.Īs the county seat for Henry County, the centerpiece of downtown McDonough is the Romanesque-style courthouse, built in 1897 by J. In 1900, a washout during a thunderstorm caused a train wreck about 1½ miles (2.4 km) north of town. The town was a relay station on the New York to New Orleans stagecoach line and was connected by other stage lines with Fayetteville and Decatur, and with Macon by way of Jackson.Īfter the Civil War and arrival of the railroad, McDonough began a new era of growth and prosperity and became an important cotton market. The county courthouse and historic jail building are on the north side near the Welcome Center in a historically maintained Standard Oil service station 1920 prototype. McDonough was named for naval officer Commodore Thomas MacDonough and founded in 1823 around a traditional town square design. As the ‘Mother of Counties’, Henry County once included all or parts of Newton, Dekalb, Fulton, Butts, Spalding, Clayton, Rockdale and Fayette counties. McDonough was originally inhabited by the Creek Indian Nation which ceded the land to the state in the early 1800’s.
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